Computers as Bad Social Actors: Dark and Anti-Patterns in Interfaces that Act Socially

Abstract

A mixed qualitative methods study exploring forms of inappropriate (manipulative, rude, tactless, etc.) behaviours by socially interactive interfaces. Building on a survey of English-speaking smartphone users (n=80), we conducted experience sampling, interview, and workshop studies (n=11) to elicit people’s attitudes and preferences regarding how automated systems like app notifications or chatbots “talk to” them. We discuss inappropriate design patterns in terms of an emerging ‘social’ class of dark and anti-patterns. Drawing from participant recommendations, we offer suggestions for improving how interfaces treat people in interactions, including broader normative reflections on treating users respectfully.

Publication
Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, Volume 8, Issue CSCW1, Article No. 202, pp 1–25
Lize Alberts
Lize Alberts
Doctoral Candidate | Research Fellow

DPhil candidate in Computer Science at the University of Oxford | Research Assistant at the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence | Research Fellow at Stellenbosch University’s Unit for the Ethics of Technology